You want to select sticks that range in size between pretzel sticks and pretzel rods at the biggest. You’re whetting its appetite for real wood but not gorging it with portions that are too large. When the time comes, you’ll put your tiny embers on top of the smallest tinder pieces right where the egg would go in your nest. When you have two handfuls or more, shape the material into a nest with the smallest pieces in the middle. The biggest pieces should be a little thicker than spaghetti noodles. Even the smallest pieces can ignite, but to get a sustainable flame, you need some larger pieces as well. Basically, anything dry, stringy and easily ignitable.Ĭut and tear these pieces into varying sizes. Other materials you can use are pine needles, thin wood shavings, strings of paper, finely-cut tree bark, sawdust, dead grass or thinly-cut paper. Many survival experts suggest that clothing lint is a great place to start and it is, but unless you work in a laundromat you probably won’t have enough. The material itself can be just about anything as long as it is dry and flammable. It consists of more than two handfuls of highly flammable material smooshed together in the shape of a bird’s nest. This is what turns your hard-earned spark into an actual flame. Your tinder bundle (also known as a tinder nest) is critical. (I’m writing this just before dinner, so please forgive any food analogies.) Tinder bundle Here is what you’ll need to collect before you get started. This is easier said than done if you are trying to build your fire in wet weather conditions, but there are a number of ways to ensure that you have the driest wood possible even after heavy rains. Most importantly, you have to choose dry wood. You can do a lot wrong and still eventually get the desired result if you’re careful about the materials you select. Using a bow drill to start a friction fire isn’t an exact science. Step 1: Gather materials for your bow drill fire You have to construct more tools than with the other methods, but after you’ve made your bow, spindle, fireboard and bearing block, you can start your fire with relative ease.Īs I said in my article about how to start a fire with sticks, I have some personal hang-ups with the bow drill, but objectively speaking, it is the best method to learn in case you find yourself in a survival situation. If you like to prepare and get the hard work done first, using a bow drill will be your favorite amongst the three, main, friction fire methods. My closest friend kept an earthquake kit. I’ve got nothing against the latter, but any friend I ever had leaned towards the prepared type. There’s the person who tries to prepare everything ahead of time and get the hard work out of the way, and then there’s the procrastinating improviser who saves the work until the end. In my experience, people can be divided into two categories.
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